Thousands of trucks cross the mountains from France to Spain
each day at Biarritz. Because of this heavy traffic, Roadway
International chose the site as a demonstration test location for
Entwistle's Dragnet vehicle-arresting system. In the September
1996 issue of World Highways/Routes du Monde, an article entitled
"French Safety Net" described the test.
According to the article, the demonstration used a 44-ton
(40,000 kg) truck driven at 53 miles per hour (85 km per hour).
Under these test conditions, the Dragnet vehicle-arresting system
(a series of safety nets) stopped the truck in less than 262 feet
(80 meters). After the test, the vehicle was undamaged and the
driver unharmed; the truck drove away under its own power.
Entwistle, which supplies the United States armed forces
with products and technology, said it designed the safety-net
system following principles used to arrest airplanes on aircraft
carriers. Such vehicle safety-net systems are operational on
truck ramps in Canada, Puerto Rico, Hawaii, and Illinois. The
Illinois system on the Kennedy Expressway in Chicago is part of
their Traffic Redirection and Access Control System for
reversible lanes. Entwistle is also developing a prototype
system for railroad crossings in Illinois.
At Biarritz the vehicle-arresting test system consisted of a
series of nets strung across a trap formed by parallel lines of
barriers. Nets stretched across the trap and attached to energy
absorbers on both sides. Each energy absorber contained 197 feet
(60 meters) of coiled steel tape. The vehicle striking the nets
pulled the tape through a series of offset rollers, and energy
was absorbed by friction and by the deformation of the steel
tape. The eight staggered nets of the Biarritz system are said
to be capable of safely stopping a 44-ton truck traveling 62
miles per hour (100 km/hr) on a 5 percent downgrade. To provide
a safety net for cars or trucks, the design of the first net
allows for arresting all vehicles from small cars to heavy
trucks.
Critics of traditional truck-arresting systems say their
entry angle is frequently dangerous. By contrast, crews can put
the Dragnet system on the shoulder or in the median and parallel
to the existing roadway--providing a safe access angle. In
addition, it is claimed that the system can be installed at grade
without backfill.
Roadway International felt the safety-net system was "sure
to be tested" at the busy Biarritz location.